Steam offers excellent support for Linux. Here's how to access this service on the most popular Linux distributions.
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| How to run Steam on Linux |
Valve's focus on enhancing Linux as a robust operating system for Steam has yielded impressive results over the years. Linux now serves as the default operating system for the Steam Deck, offering seamless compatibility with non-native games through the Proton compatibility layer. However, installing Steam on Linux PCs can be a straightforward process on some distributions while a bit more complex on others.
In general, the optimal methods for Steam installation involve utilizing Valve's dedicated installation software or a trusted repository. While platforms like Snap and Flathub do host Steam installations, it's worth noting that, as of the time of writing, this approach can sometimes result in glitches or even render Steam unusable. Therefore, we will guide you through the conventional installation method, which is a one-time task that eliminates the need for manual updates.
Installing Steam on Debian-Based Distros (Ubuntu, Mint, and Pop!_OS):
For Debian-based distributions like Ubuntu (commonly found on some of the best Linux laptops), it's advisable to obtain Steam directly from its official source. Although you can install Steam through the Ubuntu Software app, recent updates have rendered this version somewhat unreliable. However, since installing Steam on Debian-based distributions is relatively straightforward, this is not a major concern.
Visit the Steam website and click the green “Install Steam” button at the top of the page.
Click the blue “Install Steam” button in the center of the page to download a file named “steam_latest.deb.”
Run "steam_latest.deb" and select "Software Install."
The Ubuntu Software app will open automatically, displaying the “steam-launcher” page. Click "Install."
After installation, open Steam from your applications. If any required files need to be installed before using Steam, an installer will prompt you. Simply press Enter and proceed with the installation.
Installing Steam on Fedora and Fedora-Based Distros Using DNF:
Fedora and other related distributions rely on the DNF package manager for installing Steam because Valve's installation method is designed primarily for Debian-derived distros. Similar to the situation with Ubuntu, Fedora's version of Steam within the Software app has been reported as problematic, starting with Fedora 38.
Click "Activities" > "Show Apps" on the taskbar.
Locate the "Terminal" app and launch it.
In the Terminal, input the following command:
sudo dnf install https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
Press Enter to execute the command, granting permission when prompted.
Once the installation is complete, run the following command:
sudo dnf install steam
Again, grant permission as required during the installation process. Steam will now appear in your applications.
Installing Steam on Arch Linux and Arch-Based Distros:
Arch Linux employs the Pacman repository for Steam installation since Valve's installer is tailored exclusively for Debian distros like Ubuntu. While this method requires editing a text file, it's relatively straightforward for Arch Linux users.
Open the terminal and execute this command:
sudo nano /etc/pacman.conf
Edit the "pacman.conf" file by removing the three # characters from the beginning of the following lines:
[multilib]
SigLevel = PackageRequired
Include = /etc/pacman. d/mirrorlist
Save the file and exit the text editor.
Return to the terminal and run this command to update the system:
sudo pacman -Syu
Finally, install Steam with this command:
sudo pacman -S steam
In conclusion, while manually installing Steam may be slightly more involved, it's a manageable task, especially on Ubuntu and Fedora, which require only a few commands. On Arch Linux, editing a configuration file is an added step, but it's in line with the typical Arch Linux experience.
Looking ahead, it's hopeful that Valve, Ubuntu, and Fedora will resolve the issues affecting the Steam versions available in app stores. Until then, the traditional installation method remains a reliable option. Automatic updates for Steam will either prompt you or can be checked manually by clicking "Steam" in the top left corner and selecting "Check for Steam Client Updates."
Regarding game compatibility, many titles on Steam offer Linux ports that perform admirably, and you can easily find them in the Steam storefront's "Steam OS + Linux" category. Additionally, Windows games can be played on Linux using Proton, which is included with Steam and requires no separate download.
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